Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2046

Spain
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2046
Population: 45,708,980

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2046

By 2046, the population of Spain is expected to reach 45,708,980. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 47,049,470, that represents a decline of 2.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 52.7 years, Spain would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 64.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #45 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
45,708,980
Median age
52.7
0-14 %
11.3%
65+ %
34.9%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
64.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 45,708,981 52.7
Italy 53,346,082 53.7
Portugal 9,906,340 49.6
Greece 9,013,150 51.2
Serbia 5,708,144 49.2
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people are projected to live in Spain in 2046?
Spain is projected to have a population of 45,708,980 in 2046.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.8% from 2036, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
Spain's median age is 52.7 years.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
34.9% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 11.3% is under 15.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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