Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2054

Spain
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2054
Population: 43,969,184

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2054

By 2054, the population of Spain is expected to reach 43,969,185. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 46,041,010, that represents a decline of 4.5% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 52.7 years, with 11.5% children under 15 and 36.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #15 of 201 by median age Ranks #163 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
43,969,185
Median age
52.7
0-14 %
11.5%
65+ %
36.5%
Child dependency
22.2
Old-age dependency
70.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 43,969,185 52.7
Italy 50,271,519 53.8
Portugal 9,622,783 49.2
Greece 8,586,704 50.8
Serbia 5,363,864 49.6
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What will the population of Spain be in 2054?
Spain is projected to have a population of 43,969,185 in 2054.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Spain's population declined 4.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
What is the median age in Spain?
The median age in Spain is 52.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
In Spain, 11.5% of people are under 15 and 36.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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