Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2081

Spain
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2081
Population: 36,327,926

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2081

In 2081, Spain is projected to have a population of 36,327,926 people. Ten years before, in 2071, the projected population is still 38,741,025 — a ten-year decline of 6.2%.

With a projected median age of 52.5 years, Spain would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 69.9 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
36,327,926
Median age
52.5
0-14 %
12.0%
65+ %
36.2%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
69.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 36,327,927 52.5
Italy 39,963,232 54.0
Portugal 8,857,978 47.3
Greece 6,999,573 52.0
Serbia 4,293,036 51.4
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What will the population of Spain be in 2081?
Spain is projected to have a population of 36,327,926 in 2081.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.2% from 2071, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
The median age in Spain is 52.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
36.2% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 12.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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