Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2082

Spain
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2082
Population: 36,139,448

Year

-5 -1   2082  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2082

By 2082, the population of Spain is expected to reach 36,139,449. That would be 6.0% less than in 2072 (38,453,574).

Half of the population would be younger than 52.4 years, with 12.0% children under 15 and 36.3% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #32 of 201 by median age Ranks #153 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
36,139,449
Median age
52.4
0-14 %
12.0%
65+ %
36.3%
Child dependency
23.2
Old-age dependency
70.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 36,139,449 52.4
Italy 39,704,905 53.9
Portugal 8,848,869 47.4
Greece 6,960,243 52.0
Serbia 4,258,446 51.5
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
What will the population of Spain be in 2082?
UN projections put Spain's population at 36,139,449 in 2082.
Is the population of Spain increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.0% from 2072, with a projected population of 44,928,558 in 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
Spain's median age is 52.4 years.
What share of Spain's population is over 65 or under 15?
36.3% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 12.0% is under 15.
What shape is Spain's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Spain's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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