Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Spain Population Pyramid 2090

Spain
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2090
Population: 34,774,237

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Spain in 2090

In 2090, Spain is projected to have a population of 34,774,237 people. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is still 36,524,535 — a ten-year decline of 4.8%.

The median age is projected at 52.4 years, with 23.2 children under 15 and 70.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #61 of 201 by population Ranks #34 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Spain
Population
34,774,237
Median age
52.4
0-14 %
12.0%
65+ %
36.4%
Child dependency
23.2
Old-age dependency
70.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
44,928,558
Population 2100
33,127,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.12

The fertility rate of Spain was 1.12 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.9 years on average (86.7 years for girls, 81.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Spain
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,305,043 immigrants live in Spain, 17.3% of the population.

Morocco1,088,408
Colombia792,228
Venezuela602,539
Romania522,578
Ecuador432,111
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,597,508 people born in Spain live in other countries.

France254,830
United Kingdom211,894
United States of America168,755
Germany166,899
Romania85,101
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Spain compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Spain 34,774,237 52.4
Italy 37,748,595 53.9
Portugal 8,804,663 47.8
Greece 6,666,803 52.1
Serbia 3,998,579 51.9
Frequently asked questions about Spain's population
How many people are projected to live in Spain in 2090?
UN projections put Spain's population at 34,774,237 in 2090.
Is Spain's population growing or shrinking?
Spain's population declined 4.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 44,928,558 by 2050.
How old is the population of Spain?
The median age in Spain is 52.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Spain?
36.4% of Spain's population is 65 or older, and 12.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Spain have?
Spain has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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