Sri Lanka Population Pyramid 2030
Year
2030Sri Lanka in 2030
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sri Lanka at 23,767,952 in 2030. Ten years before, in 2020, the projected population is 22,561,807 — 5.3% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 35.8 years, with 20.2% children under 15 and 14.2% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Sri Lanka had on average 1.97 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 77.5 years in 2023: 80.6 for women and 74.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
38,716 immigrants live in Sri Lanka, 0.2% of the population.
| India | 10,957 |
| Italy | 5,226 |
| China | 2,509 |
| Kuwait | 1,772 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1,707 |
1,491,939 people born in Sri Lanka live in other countries.
| India | 253,869 |
| Qatar | 161,747 |
| United Kingdom | 160,178 |
| Australia | 156,876 |
| Canada | 140,870 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Lanka | 23,767,952 | 35.8 | |
| Nepal | 30,509,996 | 28.2 | |
| Bhutan | 820,694 | 34.0 | |
| Maldives | 539,667 | 37.5 | |
| Afghanistan | 50,039,402 | 19.2 |





