Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sri Lanka Population Pyramid 2073

Sri Lanka
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2073
Population: 23,979,901

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sri Lanka in 2073

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sri Lanka at 23,979,902 in 2073. Ten years before, in 2063, the projected population is still 24,547,759 — a ten-year decline of 2.3%.

Half of the population would be younger than 46.5 years, with 14.7% children under 15 and 26.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #70 of 201 by population Ranks #80 of 201 by median age Ranks #128 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sri Lanka
Population
23,979,902
Median age
46.5
0-14 %
14.7%
65+ %
26.7%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
45.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
24,813,690
Population 2100
21,249,406
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.97

In 2023 women in Sri Lanka had on average 1.97 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 77.5

Life expectancy at birth was 77.5 years in 2023: 80.6 for women and 74.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Sri Lanka
Where immigrants come from (2024)

38,716 immigrants live in Sri Lanka, 0.2% of the population.

India10,957
Italy5,226
China2,509
Kuwait1,772
United Arab Emirates1,707
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,491,939 people born in Sri Lanka live in other countries.

India253,869
Qatar161,747
United Kingdom160,178
Australia156,876
Canada140,870
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sri Lanka compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sri Lanka 23,979,902 46.5
Nepal 35,627,725 43.6
Bhutan 836,052 49.4
Maldives 564,735 54.3
Iran 95,018,419 51.0
Frequently asked questions about Sri Lanka's population
How many people are projected to live in Sri Lanka in 2073?
UN projections put Sri Lanka's population at 23,979,902 in 2073.
Is the population of Sri Lanka increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.3% from 2063, with a projected population of 24,813,690 in 2050.
How old is the population of Sri Lanka?
The median age in Sri Lanka is 46.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Sri Lanka's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Sri Lanka, 14.7% of people are under 15 and 26.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Sri Lanka have?
Sri Lanka has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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