Sudan Population Pyramid 1980
Year
1980Sudan in 1980
As of 1980, Sudan counted 17,058,905 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 11,695,771; it has grown by 45.9% since.
Half of the population was younger than 16.5 years; 46.8% were children under 15 and 2.5% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 17,058,905 | 16.5 | |
| Algeria | 18,607,174 | 16.6 | |
| Morocco | 19,459,943 | 17.6 | |
| Tunisia | 6,606,195 | 18.5 | |
| Libya | 3,424,378 | 16.0 |





