Sudan Population Pyramid 2012
Year
2012Sudan in 2012
In 2012, Sudan had a total population of 36,923,178 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 26.3%, up from 29,228,727 in 2002.
With a median age of 17.5 years, Sudan had a youth dependency ratio of 84.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 36,923,178 | 17.5 | |
| Algeria | 37,646,166 | 26.8 | |
| Morocco | 33,355,242 | 26.4 | |
| Tunisia | 11,009,647 | 29.5 | |
| Libya | 6,179,328 | 25.7 |





