Sudan Population Pyramid 2019
Year
2019Sudan in 2019
The population of Sudan in 2019 was 45,548,176. That is 31.8% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 34,569,113.
The median age was 18.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 75.2 children under 15 and 5.3 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 45,548,176 | 18.7 | |
| Algeria | 43,294,546 | 28.4 | |
| Morocco | 36,210,898 | 28.9 | |
| Tunisia | 11,875,081 | 31.7 | |
| Libya | 6,951,033 | 27.2 |





