Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sudan Population Pyramid 2021

Sudan
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2021
Population: 48,066,923

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sudan in 2021

The population of Sudan in 2021 was 48,066,924. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.0%, up from 36,140,806 in 2011.

Half of the population was younger than 19.0 years; 41.2% were children under 15 and 3.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #30 of 201 by population Ranks #176 of 201 by median age Ranks #26 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sudan
Population
48,066,924
Median age
19.0
0-14 %
41.2%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
73.8
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
85,206,383
Population 2100
136,890,755
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Sudan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.

South Sudan1,507,976
Eritrea384,053
Chad179,139
Ethiopia121,969
Central African Republic45,125
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.

Chad1,071,034
Saudi Arabia895,646
South Sudan608,817
Egypt500,000
Uganda141,990
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sudan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sudan 48,066,924 19.0
Algeria 44,761,099 28.7
Morocco 36,954,443 29.5
Tunisia 12,048,623 32.4
Libya 7,135,175 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Sudan's population
How many people lived in Sudan in 2021?
Sudan had a population of 48,066,924 in 2021.
Is the population of Sudan increasing or decreasing?
Sudan's population grew 33.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 85,206,383 by 2050.
What is the median age in Sudan?
Sudan's median age is 19.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Sudan?
3.1% of Sudan's population is 65 or older, and 41.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Sudan have?
Sudan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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