Sudan Population Pyramid 2024

Sudan
2024
Population: 50,448,962

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Sudan in 2024

The population of Sudan in 2024 was 50,448,962. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 29.9%, up from 38,823,318 in 2014.

With a median age of 19.4 years, Sudan had a youth dependency ratio of 72.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
50,448,962
Median age
19.4
0-14 %
40.5%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
72.0
Old-age dependency
5.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
85,206,383
Population 2100
136,890,755
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.

South Sudan1,507,976
Eritrea384,053
Chad179,139
Ethiopia121,969
Central African Republic45,125
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.

Chad1,071,034
Saudi Arabia895,646
South Sudan608,817
Egypt500,000
Uganda141,990
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Sudan 50,448,963 19.4
Algeria 46,814,308 29.3
Morocco 38,081,173 30.5
Tunisia 12,277,109 33.5
Libya 7,381,023 28.5
How many people lived in Sudan in 2024?
Sudan had a population of 50,448,962 in 2024.
Is the population of Sudan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 29.9% from 2014, with a projected population of 85,206,383 in 2050.
What is the median age in Sudan?
Sudan's median age is 19.4 years.
What share of Sudan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Sudan, 40.5% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Sudan have?
Sudan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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