Sudan Population Pyramid 2031
Year
2031Sudan in 2031
In 2031, Sudan is projected to have a population of 59,872,938 people. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 48,066,924 — 24.6% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 20.7 years, with 38.6% children under 15 and 3.9% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 59,872,938 | 20.7 | |
| Algeria | 50,637,359 | 30.6 | |
| Morocco | 40,221,743 | 32.7 | |
| Tunisia | 12,669,921 | 36.4 | |
| Libya | 7,969,109 | 30.6 |





