Sudan Population Pyramid 2039
Year
2039Sudan in 2039
By 2039, the population of Sudan is expected to reach 70,416,626. Ten years before, in 2029, the projected population is 57,275,440 — 22.9% lower.
The median age is projected at 22.3 years, with 59.1 children under 15 and 7.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 70,416,626 | 22.3 | |
| Algeria | 54,396,252 | 32.3 | |
| Morocco | 41,990,445 | 35.0 | |
| Tunisia | 12,927,306 | 39.0 | |
| Libya | 8,579,854 | 33.4 |





