Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sudan Population Pyramid 2040

Sudan
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2040
Population: 71,730,599

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sudan in 2040

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sudan at 71,730,600 in 2040. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 58,571,617 — 22.5% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 22.5 years, with 35.1% children under 15 and 4.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sudan
Population
71,730,600
Median age
22.5
0-14 %
35.1%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
58.1
Old-age dependency
7.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
85,206,383
Population 2100
136,890,755
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.3

Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Sudan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.

South Sudan1,507,976
Eritrea384,053
Chad179,139
Ethiopia121,969
Central African Republic45,125
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.

Chad1,071,034
Saudi Arabia895,646
South Sudan608,817
Egypt500,000
Uganda141,990
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sudan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sudan 71,730,600 22.5
Algeria 54,873,476 32.5
Morocco 42,168,205 35.2
Tunisia 12,953,865 39.2
Libya 8,651,417 33.8
Frequently asked questions about Sudan's population
What will the population of Sudan be in 2040?
Sudan is projected to have a population of 71,730,600 in 2040.
Is Sudan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 22.5% from 2030, with a projected population of 85,206,383 in 2050.
How old is the population of Sudan?
The median age in Sudan is 22.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Sudan's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.5% of Sudan's population is 65 or older, and 35.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Sudan have?
Sudan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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