Sudan Population Pyramid 2045
Year
2045Sudan in 2045
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sudan at 78,415,203 in 2045. That would be 20.4% more than in 2035 (65,148,316).
With a projected median age of 23.8 years, Sudan would have a youth dependency ratio of 53.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.7 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 78,415,203 | 23.8 | |
| Algeria | 57,290,157 | 33.9 | |
| Morocco | 42,925,306 | 36.8 | |
| Tunisia | 13,076,089 | 40.1 | |
| Libya | 8,983,949 | 35.5 |





