Sudan Population Pyramid 2049
Year
2049Sudan in 2049
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sudan at 83,828,354 in 2049. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 70,416,626 — 19.0% lower.
With a projected median age of 24.7 years, Sudan would have a youth dependency ratio of 50.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 83,828,354 | 24.7 | |
| Algeria | 59,136,158 | 35.2 | |
| Morocco | 43,355,720 | 38.1 | |
| Tunisia | 13,138,145 | 41.1 | |
| Libya | 9,208,613 | 36.9 |





