Sudan Population Pyramid 2050
Year
2050Sudan in 2050
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sudan at 85,206,383 in 2050. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 71,730,600, that represents growth of 18.8% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 25.0 years, with 50.1 children under 15 and 8.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 85,206,383 | 25.0 | |
| Algeria | 59,565,555 | 35.6 | |
| Morocco | 43,440,431 | 38.4 | |
| Tunisia | 13,145,141 | 41.4 | |
| Libya | 9,260,606 | 37.3 |





