Sudan Population Pyramid 2099
Year
2099Sudan in 2099
By 2099, the population of Sudan is expected to reach 136,314,739. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 129,448,912, that represents growth of 5.3% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 36.3 years, with 33.6 children under 15 and 23.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 136,314,739 | 36.3 | |
| Egypt | 201,787,335 | 42.4 | |
| Algeria | 64,602,941 | 47.5 | |
| Morocco | 38,115,526 | 49.0 | |
| Tunisia | 10,728,331 | 51.5 |





