Sudan Population Pyramid 2100
Year
2100Sudan in 2100
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sudan at 136,890,755 in 2100. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 130,241,610, that represents growth of 5.1% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 36.5 years, with 21.2% children under 15 and 15.4% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sudan was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 66.3 years in 2023: 69.6 for women and 63.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,344,685 immigrants live in Sudan, 4.6% of the population.
| South Sudan | 1,507,976 |
| Eritrea | 384,053 |
| Chad | 179,139 |
| Ethiopia | 121,969 |
| Central African Republic | 45,125 |
3,786,603 people born in Sudan live in other countries.
| Chad | 1,071,034 |
| Saudi Arabia | 895,646 |
| South Sudan | 608,817 |
| Egypt | 500,000 |
| Uganda | 141,990 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 136,890,755 | 36.5 | |
| Egypt | 201,895,184 | 42.6 | |
| Algeria | 64,487,528 | 47.7 | |
| Morocco | 37,884,370 | 49.1 | |
| Tunisia | 10,652,235 | 51.6 |





