Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1966

Swaziland
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1966
Population: 398,766

Year

-5 -1   1966  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1966

In 1966, Swaziland had a total population of 398,766 people. A decade earlier, in 1956, the population was 314,614; it has grown by 26.7% since.

The median age was 16.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 96.4 children under 15 and 5.9 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #159 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #95 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
398,766
Median age
16.1
0-14 %
47.7%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
96.4
Old-age dependency
5.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 398,766 16.1
Botswana 577,867 16.2
Namibia 677,656 18.3
Lesotho 881,870 17.5
South Africa 19,690,087 18.8
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
How many people lived in Swaziland in 1966?
Swaziland had a population of 398,766 in 1966.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.7% from 1956, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
How old is the population of Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 16.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.9% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 47.7% is under 15.
What shape is Swaziland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Swaziland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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