Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1973

Swaziland
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1973
Population: 479,037

Year

-5 -1   1973  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1973

As of 1973, Swaziland counted 479,038 inhabitants. That is 29.6% more than in 1963, when the population stood at 369,759.

With a median age of 16.2 years, Swaziland had a youth dependency ratio of 95.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #159 of 201 by population Ranks #181 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
479,038
Median age
16.2
0-14 %
47.4%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
95.4
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 479,038 16.2
Botswana 652,408 15.6
Namibia 828,928 17.8
Lesotho 1,132,697 18.6
South Africa 24,294,263 18.8
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
How many people lived in Swaziland in 1973?
In 1973, Swaziland's population was 479,038.
Is Swaziland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 29.6% from 1963, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 16.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Swaziland?
3.0% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 47.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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