Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1974

Swaziland
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1974
Population: 492,987

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1974

The population of Swaziland in 1974 was 492,988. That is 30.2% more than in 1964, when the population stood at 378,655.

The median age was 16.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 96.0 children under 15 and 6.0 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #159 of 201 by population Ranks #181 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
492,988
Median age
16.2
0-14 %
47.5%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
96.0
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 492,988 16.2
Botswana 685,448 15.8
Namibia 854,320 17.7
Lesotho 1,172,420 18.8
South Africa 24,989,109 18.9
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What was the population of Swaziland in 1974?
Swaziland had a population of 492,988 in 1974.
Is Swaziland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 30.2% from 1964, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
How old is the population of Swaziland?
Swaziland's median age is 16.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Swaziland?
3.0% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 47.5% is under 15.
What shape is Swaziland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Swaziland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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