Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1980

Swaziland
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1980
Population: 596,644

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1980

In 1980, Swaziland had a total population of 596,644 people. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 441,215; it has grown by 35.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 15.6 years; 48.7% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #158 of 201 by population Ranks #194 of 201 by median age Ranks #36 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
596,644
Median age
15.6
0-14 %
48.7%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
100.8
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 596,645 15.6
Botswana 937,485 16.8
Namibia 981,435 16.6
Lesotho 1,406,521 18.8
South Africa 29,518,858 19.4
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
How many people lived in Swaziland in 1980?
In 1980, Swaziland's population was 596,644.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 35.2% from 1970, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
How old is the population of Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 15.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.9% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 48.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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