Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1985

Swaziland
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1985
Population: 706,196

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1985

In 1985, Swaziland had a total population of 706,196 people. That is 39.1% more than in 1975, when the population stood at 507,672.

Half of the population was younger than 15.2 years; 49.5% were children under 15 and 2.8% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #157 of 201 by population Ranks #199 of 201 by median age Ranks #29 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
706,196
Median age
15.2
0-14 %
49.5%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
103.7
Old-age dependency
5.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 706,196 15.2
Namibia 1,096,890 16.7
Botswana 1,121,945 16.8
Lesotho 1,624,379 18.4
South Africa 35,042,093 20.4
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
How many people lived in Swaziland in 1985?
Swaziland had a population of 706,196 in 1985.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 39.1% from 1975, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 15.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Swaziland, 49.5% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Swaziland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Swaziland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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