Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1990

Swaziland
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1990
Population: 872,428

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1990

In 1990, Swaziland had a total population of 872,428 people. That is 46.2% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 596,644.

Half of the population was younger than 16.1 years; 47.6% were children under 15 and 2.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #154 of 201 by population Ranks #192 of 201 by median age Ranks #15 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
872,428
Median age
16.1
0-14 %
47.6%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
95.6
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 872,429 16.1
Botswana 1,305,696 17.3
Namibia 1,369,303 18.3
Lesotho 1,809,696 18.4
South Africa 40,746,268 21.3
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What was the population of Swaziland in 1990?
In 1990, Swaziland's population was 872,428.
Is Swaziland's population growing or shrinking?
Swaziland's population grew 46.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,505,331 by 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 16.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.5% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 47.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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