Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1997

Swaziland
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1997
Population: 1,006,634

Year

-5 -1   1997  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1997

In 1997, Swaziland had a total population of 1,006,635 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 31.8%, up from 763,810 in 1987.

With a median age of 16.6 years, Swaziland had a youth dependency ratio of 89.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.6 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #154 of 201 by population Ranks #185 of 201 by median age Ranks #43 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,006,635
Median age
16.6
0-14 %
46.2%
65+ %
2.4%
Child dependency
89.7
Old-age dependency
4.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,006,635 16.6
Botswana 1,571,692 18.8
Namibia 1,689,264 18.8
Lesotho 1,988,131 18.8
South Africa 45,666,838 21.2
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What was the population of Swaziland in 1997?
In 1997, Swaziland's population was 1,006,635.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Swaziland's population grew 31.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,505,331 by 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
Swaziland's median age is 16.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Swaziland?
2.4% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 46.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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