Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 1998

Swaziland
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1998
Population: 1,019,652

Year

-5 -1   1998  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 1998

In 1998, Swaziland had a total population of 1,019,652 people. That is 27.5% more than in 1988, when the population stood at 799,798.

The median age was 16.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 86.6 children under 15 and 4.5 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #154 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #61 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,019,652
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
45.3%
65+ %
2.4%
Child dependency
86.6
Old-age dependency
4.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,019,653 16.9
Botswana 1,606,900 19.1
Namibia 1,732,745 18.9
Lesotho 1,998,049 18.9
South Africa 46,223,881 21.4
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What was the population of Swaziland in 1998?
In 1998, Swaziland's population was 1,019,652.
Is Swaziland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 27.5% from 1988, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
How old is the population of Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Swaziland?
2.4% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 45.3% is under 15.
What shape is Swaziland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Swaziland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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