Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 2000

Swaziland
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2000
Population: 1,041,413

Year

-5 -1   2000  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 2000

As of 2000, Swaziland counted 1,041,413 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 19.4%, up from 872,428 in 1990.

With a median age of 17.6 years, Swaziland had a youth dependency ratio of 80.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #154 of 201 by population Ranks #170 of 201 by median age Ranks #91 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,041,413
Median age
17.6
0-14 %
43.6%
65+ %
2.4%
Child dependency
80.7
Old-age dependency
4.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,041,414 17.6
Botswana 1,677,383 19.7
Namibia 1,818,647 19.0
Lesotho 2,003,913 19.2
South Africa 47,159,719 21.9
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What was the population of Swaziland in 2000?
Swaziland had a population of 1,041,413 in 2000.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 19.4% from 1990, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 17.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Swaziland?
2.4% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 43.6% is under 15.
What shape is Swaziland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Swaziland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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