Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 2008

Swaziland
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2008
Population: 1,098,091

Year

-5 -1   2008  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 2008

In 2008, Swaziland had a total population of 1,098,092 people. A decade earlier, in 1998, the population was 1,019,652; it has grown by 7.7% since.

The median age was 19.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 69.5 children under 15 and 4.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #156 of 201 by population Ranks #158 of 201 by median age Ranks #137 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,098,092
Median age
19.1
0-14 %
39.9%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
69.5
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,098,092 19.1
Botswana 1,949,971 22.0
Lesotho 1,966,541 20.4
Namibia 2,047,056 20.0
South Africa 51,114,599 24.0
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What was the population of Swaziland in 2008?
Swaziland had a population of 1,098,092 in 2008.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Swaziland's population grew 7.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,505,331 by 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 19.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Swaziland, 39.9% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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