Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 2031

Swaziland
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2031
Population: 1,333,170

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 2031

In 2031, Swaziland is projected to have a population of 1,333,171 people. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 1,206,594, that represents growth of 10.5% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 25.0 years, Swaziland would have a youth dependency ratio of 47.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #157 of 201 by population Ranks #147 of 201 by median age Ranks #93 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,333,171
Median age
25.0
0-14 %
30.7%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
47.4
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,333,171 25.0
Lesotho 2,520,021 24.3
Botswana 2,804,989 26.2
Namibia 3,449,496 23.6
South Africa 68,798,580 30.7
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
How many people are projected to live in Swaziland in 2031?
Swaziland is projected to have a population of 1,333,171 in 2031.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Swaziland's population grew 10.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,505,331 by 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
Swaziland's median age is 25.0 years.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Swaziland, 30.7% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Swaziland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Swaziland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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