Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 2033

Swaziland
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2033
Population: 1,356,744

Year

-5 -1   2033  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 2033

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Swaziland at 1,356,744 in 2033. Ten years before, in 2023, the projected population is 1,230,506 — 10.3% lower.

With a projected median age of 25.5 years, Swaziland would have a youth dependency ratio of 45.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #157 of 201 by population Ranks #147 of 201 by median age Ranks #90 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,356,744
Median age
25.5
0-14 %
29.9%
65+ %
4.9%
Child dependency
45.8
Old-age dependency
7.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,356,744 25.5
Lesotho 2,573,110 24.8
Botswana 2,880,983 26.7
Namibia 3,565,342 24.0
South Africa 70,040,481 30.9
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What will the population of Swaziland be in 2033?
Swaziland is projected to have a population of 1,356,744 in 2033.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.3% from 2023, with a projected population of 1,505,331 in 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
The median age in Swaziland is 25.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.9% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 29.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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