Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Swaziland Population Pyramid 2073

Swaziland
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2073
Population: 1,522,095

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Swaziland in 2073

By 2073, the population of Swaziland is expected to reach 1,522,096. Compared with 2063, when the projection stands at 1,541,076, that represents a decline of 1.2% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 36.3 years, Swaziland would have a youth dependency ratio of 29.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.3 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #156 of 201 by population Ranks #139 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Swaziland
Population
1,522,096
Median age
36.3
0-14 %
19.9%
65+ %
12.9%
Child dependency
29.6
Old-age dependency
19.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,505,331
Population 2100
1,340,879
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.75

In 2023 women in Swaziland had on average 2.75 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 64.1

Life expectancy at birth was 64.1 years in 2023: 67.0 for women and 61.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Swaziland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

25,822 immigrants live in Swaziland, 2.1% of the population.

South Africa12,870
Mozambique10,136
D.R. Congo683
Burundi475
Rwanda392
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,561 people born in Swaziland live in other countries.

South Africa9,302
Portugal742
Botswana642
Australia359
Namibia216
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Swaziland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Swaziland 1,522,096 36.3
Lesotho 3,288,163 35.0
Botswana 3,844,507 37.7
Namibia 5,449,975 34.2
South Africa 87,766,054 36.5
Frequently asked questions about Swaziland's population
What will the population of Swaziland be in 2073?
UN projections put Swaziland's population at 1,522,096 in 2073.
Is the population of Swaziland increasing or decreasing?
Swaziland's population declined 1.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,505,331 by 2050.
What is the median age in Swaziland?
Swaziland's median age is 36.3 years.
What share of Swaziland's population is over 65 or under 15?
12.9% of Swaziland's population is 65 or older, and 19.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Swaziland have?
Swaziland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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