Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sweden Population Pyramid 1978

Sweden
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
1978
Population: 8,275,788

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sweden in 1978

The population of Sweden in 1978 was 8,275,788. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 4.6%, up from 7,912,128 in 1968.

With a median age of 35.7 years, Sweden had a youth dependency ratio of 31.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 24.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #67 of 201 by population Ranks #3 of 201 by median age Ranks #183 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sweden
Population
8,275,788
Median age
35.7
0-14 %
20.3%
65+ %
15.9%
Child dependency
31.7
Old-age dependency
24.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
11,309,631
Population 2100
11,366,896
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.45

The fertility rate of Sweden was 1.45 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.3 years on average (85.0 years for girls, 81.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Sweden
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,020,945 immigrants live in Sweden, 19.1% of the population.

Syrian Arab Republic243,388
Iraq150,470
Finland129,139
Poland102,889
Iran89,047
Where emigrants live (2024)

223,244 people born in Sweden live in other countries.

Norway53,689
Finland39,331
Denmark26,460
Spain22,685
Australia11,508
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sweden compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sweden 8,275,788 35.7
Denmark 5,104,344 33.7
Finland 4,752,246 32.1
Norway 4,058,674 32.9
Lithuania 3,380,074 31.8
Frequently asked questions about Sweden's population
How many people lived in Sweden in 1978?
Sweden had a population of 8,275,788 in 1978.
Is Sweden's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.6% from 1968, with a projected population of 11,309,631 in 2050.
What is the median age in Sweden?
Sweden's median age is 35.7 years.
What share of Sweden's population is over 65 or under 15?
15.9% of Sweden's population is 65 or older, and 20.3% is under 15.
What shape is Sweden's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Sweden's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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