Sweden Population Pyramid 2031
Year
2031Sweden in 2031
In 2031, Sweden is projected to have a population of 10,868,793 people. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 10,416,132, that represents growth of 4.3% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 42.7 years, with 24.1 children under 15 and 35.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Sweden was 1.45 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.3 years on average (85.0 years for girls, 81.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,020,945 immigrants live in Sweden, 19.1% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 243,388 |
| Iraq | 150,470 |
| Finland | 129,139 |
| Poland | 102,889 |
| Iran | 89,047 |
223,244 people born in Sweden live in other countries.
| Norway | 53,689 |
| Finland | 39,331 |
| Denmark | 26,460 |
| Spain | 22,685 |
| Australia | 11,508 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 10,868,794 | 42.7 | |
| Denmark | 6,091,944 | 42.8 | |
| Norway | 5,745,652 | 42.6 | |
| Finland | 5,582,720 | 45.5 | |
| Ireland | 5,560,659 | 41.0 |





