Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 1978

Switzerland
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1978
Population: 6,282,038

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 1978

As of 1978, Switzerland counted 6,282,039 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 3.5%, up from 6,067,657 in 1968.

With a median age of 34.2 years, Switzerland had a youth dependency ratio of 31.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #79 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #189 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
6,282,039
Median age
34.2
0-14 %
20.9%
65+ %
13.5%
Child dependency
31.8
Old-age dependency
20.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 6,282,039 34.2
Austria 7,561,205 34.5
Belgium 9,791,817 34.1
Luxembourg 361,047 34.8
Monaco 26,606 44.0
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
How many people lived in Switzerland in 1978?
In 1978, Switzerland's population was 6,282,039.
Is the population of Switzerland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.5% from 1968, with a projected population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
What is the median age in Switzerland?
The median age in Switzerland is 34.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Switzerland's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.5% of Switzerland's population is 65 or older, and 20.9% is under 15.
What shape is Switzerland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Switzerland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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