Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 1988

Switzerland
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1988
Population: 6,594,142

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 1988

The population of Switzerland in 1988 was 6,594,143. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.0%, up from 6,282,039 in 1978.

The median age was 36.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 24.9 children under 15 and 21.1 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #90 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
6,594,143
Median age
36.7
0-14 %
17.1%
65+ %
14.5%
Child dependency
24.9
Old-age dependency
21.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 6,594,143 36.7
Austria 7,585,342 35.5
Belgium 9,916,565 35.9
Luxembourg 373,783 36.2
Monaco 29,781 43.7
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
How many people lived in Switzerland in 1988?
In 1988, Switzerland's population was 6,594,143.
Is the population of Switzerland increasing or decreasing?
Switzerland's population grew 5.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,342,586 by 2050.
What is the median age in Switzerland?
The median age in Switzerland is 36.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Switzerland's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.5% of Switzerland's population is 65 or older, and 17.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Switzerland have?
Switzerland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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