Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 1990

Switzerland
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1990
Population: 6,713,173

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 1990

As of 1990, Switzerland counted 6,713,173 inhabitants. That is 6.2% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 6,319,846.

Half of the population was younger than 36.9 years; 17.1% were children under 15 and 14.6% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #91 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #161 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
6,713,173
Median age
36.9
0-14 %
17.1%
65+ %
14.6%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
21.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 6,713,173 36.9
Austria 7,679,625 35.6
Belgium 9,960,968 36.3
Luxembourg 381,700 36.4
Monaco 30,359 44.2
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
What was the population of Switzerland in 1990?
Switzerland had a population of 6,713,173 in 1990.
Is the population of Switzerland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.2% from 1980, with a projected population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
How old is the population of Switzerland?
The median age in Switzerland is 36.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Switzerland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Switzerland, 17.1% of people are under 15 and 14.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Switzerland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Switzerland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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