Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 2020

Switzerland
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2020
Population: 8,640,581

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 2020

The population of Switzerland in 2020 was 8,640,582. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 10.4%, up from 7,825,754 in 2010.

With a median age of 42.7 years, Switzerland had a youth dependency ratio of 22.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 28.3 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #118 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
8,640,582
Median age
42.7
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
18.8%
Child dependency
22.7
Old-age dependency
28.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 8,640,582 42.7
Austria 8,921,405 43.6
Belgium 11,540,107 41.9
Luxembourg 630,597 39.6
Monaco 38,051 55.7
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
What was the population of Switzerland in 2020?
Switzerland had a population of 8,640,582 in 2020.
Is Switzerland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 10.4% from 2010, with a projected population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
How old is the population of Switzerland?
Switzerland's median age is 42.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Switzerland?
18.8% of Switzerland's population is 65 or older, and 15.1% is under 15.
What shape is Switzerland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Switzerland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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