Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 2021

Switzerland
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2021
Population: 8,707,023

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 2021

In 2021, Switzerland had a total population of 8,707,024 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 10.0%, up from 7,914,372 in 2011.

The median age was 42.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 22.8 children under 15 and 28.7 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #117 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
8,707,024
Median age
42.8
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
18.9%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
28.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 8,707,024 42.8
Austria 8,967,057 43.7
Belgium 11,570,844 42.0
Luxembourg 640,274 39.7
Monaco 38,527 56.2
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
How many people lived in Switzerland in 2021?
Switzerland had a population of 8,707,024 in 2021.
Is the population of Switzerland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.0% from 2011, with a projected population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
What is the median age in Switzerland?
Switzerland's median age is 42.8 years.
What share of Switzerland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Switzerland, 15.1% of people are under 15 and 18.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Switzerland have?
Switzerland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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