Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 2023

Switzerland
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2023
Population: 8,870,561

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 2023

As of 2023, Switzerland counted 8,870,561 inhabitants. That is 9.6% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 8,091,202.

Half of the population was younger than 43.4 years; 15.0% were children under 15 and 19.6% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #26 of 201 by median age Ranks #115 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
8,870,561
Median age
43.4
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
19.6%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
30.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 8,870,561 43.4
Austria 9,130,429 44.1
Belgium 11,712,893 42.4
Luxembourg 665,098 39.9
Monaco 38,957 55.3
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
What was the population of Switzerland in 2023?
Switzerland had a population of 8,870,561 in 2023.
Is Switzerland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.6% from 2013, with a projected population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
How old is the population of Switzerland?
The median age in Switzerland is 43.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Switzerland?
19.6% of Switzerland's population is 65 or older, and 15.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Switzerland have?
Switzerland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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