Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Switzerland Population Pyramid 2050

Switzerland
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2050
Population: 9,342,586

Year

-5 -1   2050  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Switzerland in 2050

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Switzerland at 9,342,586 in 2050. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 9,276,178, that represents growth of 0.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 48.8 years, with 13.1% children under 15 and 30.2% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #104 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #134 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Switzerland
Population
9,342,586
Median age
48.8
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
30.2%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
53.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,342,586
Population 2100
9,126,132
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.33

In 2023 women in Switzerland had on average 1.33 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 84.1 years on average (85.9 years for girls, 82.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Switzerland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,371,751 immigrants live in Switzerland, 26.6% of the population.

Germany371,816
Italy273,822
Portugal202,178
France195,100
Turkey86,906
Where emigrants live (2024)

496,864 people born in Switzerland live in other countries.

Italy181,622
France96,066
Spain59,271
Portugal20,886
Canada17,551
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Switzerland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Switzerland 9,342,586 48.8
Austria 8,724,332 50.2
Belgium 11,870,906 46.3
Luxembourg 791,464 46.6
Monaco 36,757 43.8
Frequently asked questions about Switzerland's population
How many people are projected to live in Switzerland in 2050?
Switzerland is projected to have a population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
Is the population of Switzerland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 0.7% from 2040, with a projected population of 9,342,586 in 2050.
What is the median age in Switzerland?
The median age in Switzerland is 48.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Switzerland's population is over 65 or under 15?
30.2% of Switzerland's population is 65 or older, and 13.1% is under 15.
What shape is Switzerland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Switzerland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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