Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Syrian Arab Republic Population Pyramid 2019

Syrian Arab Republic
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2019
Population: 20,353,533

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Syrian Arab Republic in 2019

The population of the Syrian Arab Republic in 2019 was 20,353,534. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was still 21,976,970; it has declined by 7.4% since.

The median age was 20.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 60.8 children under 15 and 7.6 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #61 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #192 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Syrian Arab Republic
Population
20,353,534
Median age
20.9
0-14 %
36.1%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
60.8
Old-age dependency
7.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,793,372
Population 2100
43,686,647
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.71

The fertility rate of the Syrian Arab Republic was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 74.4 for women and 69.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Syrian Arab Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

827,017 immigrants live in Syrian Arab Republic, 3.4% of the population.

State of Palestine615,119
Iraq209,390
Afghanistan1,179
Somalia1,113
Sudan216
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,927,474 people born in Syrian Arab Republic live in other countries.

Turkey3,563,983
Jordan1,593,643
Germany860,697
Lebanon784,884
Saudi Arabia496,044
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Syrian Arab Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Syrian Arab Republic 20,353,534 20.9
Jordan 10,671,892 23.9
Saudi Arabia 30,472,812 29.3
Azerbaijan 10,110,475 31.8
United Arab Emirates 9,377,848 31.8
Frequently asked questions about Syrian Arab Republic's population
How many people lived in the Syrian Arab Republic in 2019?
In 2019, the Syrian Arab Republic's population was 20,353,534.
Is the population of the Syrian Arab Republic increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.4% from 2009, with a projected population of 37,793,372 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Syrian Arab Republic?
The median age in the Syrian Arab Republic is 20.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Syrian Arab Republic?
4.5% of the Syrian Arab Republic's population is 65 or older, and 36.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Syrian Arab Republic have?
The Syrian Arab Republic's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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