Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Syrian Arab Republic Population Pyramid 2020

Syrian Arab Republic
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2020
Population: 21,049,428

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Syrian Arab Republic in 2020

In 2020, the Syrian Arab Republic had a total population of 21,049,429 people. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was still 22,482,421; it has declined by 6.4% since.

The median age was 21.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 56.8 children under 15 and 7.5 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #61 of 201 by population Ranks #153 of 201 by median age Ranks #190 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Syrian Arab Republic
Population
21,049,429
Median age
21.6
0-14 %
34.6%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
56.8
Old-age dependency
7.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,793,372
Population 2100
43,686,647
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.71

The fertility rate of the Syrian Arab Republic was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.1

Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 74.4 for women and 69.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Syrian Arab Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

827,017 immigrants live in Syrian Arab Republic, 3.4% of the population.

State of Palestine615,119
Iraq209,390
Afghanistan1,179
Somalia1,113
Sudan216
Where emigrants live (2024)

8,927,474 people born in Syrian Arab Republic live in other countries.

Turkey3,563,983
Jordan1,593,643
Germany860,697
Lebanon784,884
Saudi Arabia496,044
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Syrian Arab Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Syrian Arab Republic 21,049,429 21.6
Saudi Arabia 30,991,207 29.4
Jordan 10,865,228 24.2
Azerbaijan 10,181,730 32.2
United Arab Emirates 9,448,524 31.8
Frequently asked questions about Syrian Arab Republic's population
What was the population of the Syrian Arab Republic in 2020?
The Syrian Arab Republic had a population of 21,049,429 in 2020.
Is the population of the Syrian Arab Republic increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.4% from 2010, with a projected population of 37,793,372 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Syrian Arab Republic?
The Syrian Arab Republic's median age is 21.6 years.
How many children and older people live in the Syrian Arab Republic?
4.5% of the Syrian Arab Republic's population is 65 or older, and 34.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Syrian Arab Republic have?
The Syrian Arab Republic has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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