Syrian Arab Republic Population Pyramid 2021
Year
2021Syrian Arab Republic in 2021
As of 2021, the Syrian Arab Republic counted 21,628,840 inhabitants. That is 5.5% less than in 2011, when the population stood at 22,878,098.
With a median age of 22.2 years, the Syrian Arab Republic had a youth dependency ratio of 53.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Syrian Arab Republic was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years in 2023: 74.4 for women and 69.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
827,017 immigrants live in Syrian Arab Republic, 3.4% of the population.
| State of Palestine | 615,119 |
| Iraq | 209,390 |
| Afghanistan | 1,179 |
| Somalia | 1,113 |
| Sudan | 216 |
8,927,474 people born in Syrian Arab Republic live in other countries.
| Turkey | 3,563,983 |
| Jordan | 1,593,643 |
| Germany | 860,697 |
| Lebanon | 784,884 |
| Saudi Arabia | 496,044 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Syrian Arab Republic | 21,628,840 | 22.2 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 31,328,375 | 29.5 | |
| Jordan | 11,066,356 | 24.6 | |
| Azerbaijan | 10,234,371 | 32.7 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 9,789,048 | 31.9 |





