Tajikistan Population Pyramid 1980
Tajikistan in 1980
As of 1980, Tajikistan counted 3,995,255 inhabitants. That is 36.0% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 2,936,779.
Half of the population was younger than 18.1 years; 43.2% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 3,995,256 | 18.1 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 3,729,374 | 20.4 | |
| Turkmenistan | 2,832,203 | 18.7 | |
| Kazakhstan | 15,152,949 | 22.9 | |
| Uzbekistan | 15,619,937 | 18.9 |





