Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Tajikistan Population Pyramid 1981

Tajikistan
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1981
Population: 4,109,022

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Tajikistan in 1981

In 1981, Tajikistan had a total population of 4,109,022 people. A decade earlier, in 1971, the population was 3,028,837; it has grown by 35.7% since.

Half of the population was younger than 18.1 years; 43.2% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #104 of 201 by population Ranks #130 of 201 by median age Ranks #39 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Tajikistan
Population
4,109,022
Median age
18.1
0-14 %
43.2%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
81.3
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
15,574,643
Population 2100
20,201,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.07

The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.8

Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Tajikistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.

Russian Federation235,636
Afghanistan12,467
Kyrgyzstan11,382
Uzbekistan7,583
Ukraine1,215
Where emigrants live (2024)

514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.

Russian Federation415,676
Ukraine30,256
Kazakhstan27,922
Turkey11,341
Uzbekistan11,339
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Tajikistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Tajikistan 4,109,022 18.1
Kyrgyzstan 3,804,456 20.6
Turkmenistan 2,907,187 18.8
Kazakhstan 15,323,082 23.2
Uzbekistan 16,035,033 19.1
Frequently asked questions about Tajikistan's population
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 1981?
Tajikistan had a population of 4,109,022 in 1981.
Is the population of Tajikistan increasing or decreasing?
Tajikistan's population grew 35.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 15,574,643 by 2050.
What is the median age in Tajikistan?
The median age in Tajikistan is 18.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Tajikistan?
3.7% of Tajikistan's population is 65 or older, and 43.2% is under 15.
What shape is Tajikistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Tajikistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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