Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2010
Tajikistan
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Other non-specified areas
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2010
Population:
7,652,140
Summary
Tajikistan in 2010
The population of Tajikistan in 2010 was 7,652,140. That is 21.8% more than in 2000, when the population stood at 6,284,735.
The median age was 20.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 61.4 children under 15 and 5.3 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Tajikistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.07
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.8
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Tajikistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Tajikistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 7,652,141 | 20.8 | |
| Turkmenistan | 5,564,356 | 24.0 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 5,491,761 | 24.1 | |
| Kazakhstan | 16,836,811 | 28.6 | |
| Uzbekistan | 28,385,507 | 24.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Tajikistan's population
What was the population of Tajikistan in 2010?
In 2010, Tajikistan's population was 7,652,140.
Is the population of Tajikistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 21.8% from 2000, with a projected population of 15,574,643 in 2050.
What is the median age in Tajikistan?
The median age in Tajikistan is 20.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Tajikistan?
3.2% of Tajikistan's population is 65 or older, and 36.8% is under 15.
What shape is Tajikistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Tajikistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
