Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2018

Tajikistan
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2018
Population: 9,307,333

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Tajikistan in 2018

As of 2018, Tajikistan counted 9,307,333 inhabitants. That is 26.8% more than in 2008, when the population stood at 7,338,403.

With a median age of 22.2 years, Tajikistan had a youth dependency ratio of 59.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #97 of 201 by population Ranks #146 of 201 by median age Ranks #49 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Tajikistan
Population
9,307,333
Median age
22.2
0-14 %
36.2%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
59.8
Old-age dependency
5.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
15,574,643
Population 2100
20,201,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.07

The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.8

Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Tajikistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.

Russian Federation235,636
Afghanistan12,467
Kyrgyzstan11,382
Uzbekistan7,583
Ukraine1,215
Where emigrants live (2024)

514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.

Russian Federation415,676
Ukraine30,256
Kazakhstan27,922
Turkey11,341
Uzbekistan11,339
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Tajikistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Tajikistan 9,307,333 22.2
Turkmenistan 6,655,524 25.9
Kyrgyzstan 6,341,732 25.3
Kazakhstan 18,932,727 29.9
Uzbekistan 32,373,491 27.2
Frequently asked questions about Tajikistan's population
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2018?
Tajikistan had a population of 9,307,333 in 2018.
Is the population of Tajikistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.8% from 2008, with a projected population of 15,574,643 in 2050.
What is the median age in Tajikistan?
The median age in Tajikistan is 22.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Tajikistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.1% of Tajikistan's population is 65 or older, and 36.2% is under 15.
What shape is Tajikistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Tajikistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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