Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2020
Tajikistan in 2020
The population of Tajikistan in 2020 was 9,749,310. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was 7,652,140; it has grown by 27.4% since.
Half of the population was younger than 22.5 years; 36.4% were children under 15 and 3.3% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 9,749,311 | 22.5 | |
| Turkmenistan | 6,949,912 | 26.4 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6,664,140 | 25.7 | |
| Kazakhstan | 19,482,117 | 30.2 | |
| Uzbekistan | 33,586,372 | 27.5 |





